Overview
Any disorder affecting the Brain is very cumbersome; more specifically when it is Cancer, it is all the more terrifying. Previously, patients affected by this would be really troubled and did not much hope about getting cured or survival because of the lack of apt treatment as well as the location of the tumor would be massive challenge for the specialists to deal with. But today, there is a wide range of cure available, with which Brain Cancer patients have a higher chance of survival.
But there are many countries, where the population is deprived of advanced kinds of treatment opportunities. For such patients with Brain ailments, Brain Cancer Surgery in India is very comforting owing to the outstanding facilities available here at uncompromised quality and additionally, low cost Brain Cancer Surgery India is making treatment in India most rewarding.
What is Brain Cancer?
When there is a formation of a cluster or mass of abnormal cells in the Brain, it is Brain Cancer. This can happen from the key Brain cells and other components of the Brain like the membranes or blood vessels, etc. There are malignant tumours, which are very aggressive in nature and overpower the healthy cells in the Brain, by invading into their place and taking their blood and nutrients.
The two main types of Brain Cancer are:
- Primary Brain Cancer: Any tumour that sets off from the Brain; it can start from the Brain cells, nerves, the membranes or the Meninges, or the glands of the Brain. The usual Primary Brain Cancer types are:
- Astrocytoma: most common in the children starts in the cerebellum, brainstem, Spinal Cord or the white matter of the cerebrum
- Brainstem Gliomas: starts in the pons, midbrain or medulla
- Choroid Plexus Papilloma: starts in the ventricles
- Ependymoma: starts in the membrane lining the central canal of the Spine and the ventricles
- Glioblastoma: most commonly affects adults and starts in the glial cells of the Cerebrum
- Medulloblastoma: second most common type attacking the children; starts in the cerebellum and the in the fourth cerebral ventricle; it often spreads to the meninges
- Secondary or Metastatic Brain Cancer
- Melanoma
- Breast Cancer
- Renal Cell Carcinoma
- Colorectal Cancer
Symptoms
The symptoms of Brain Cancer are:
- Weakness
- Breathing difficulties
- Headaches
- Seizures
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Blurred vision
- Alterations in the person’s capability to stay alert
- Memory, speech, or personality of the patient is affected
These symptoms can also be there is any other medical condition; also, some Brain Cancers might show very few or no symptoms at all. For example, Pituitary Gland tumours or Meningeal Tumours.
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Diagnosis and Tests
- First the complete medical history of the patient is evaluated, which determines what all tests are needed
- Usually, a CT (Computed Tomography) scan is done; mostly it is not painful but occasionally a dye may be injected into a vein to get enhanced images of the innermost strictures of the Brain
- Another test that is highly preferred is the MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan
- Sometimes, a tissue sample is taken for diagnose, which is known as Biopsy
- Other tests include, electrolytes or evaluation of Cerebrospinal fluid to find out the abnormal cells or to find out the increased Intra-cranial pressure
Treatments and Therapies
The choice of treatment depends on the age, health condition, the location, size and the type of tumour and any other health condition that the patient might be having.
- Radiation Therapy: High energy rays to destroys preventing them from multiplying
- Chemotherapy: Usage of strong and powerful drugs to kill the tumour cells; a single drug or an amalgamation of them
- Surgery: This is the first approach when it comes to Brain Cancer cure. The types of surgeries are:
- Craniotomy: Maximum Brain procedures start this way that is cutting into the head
- Shunts: A small hole is made into the Brain, via which a tube is passed to reach one of the fluid-filled places of the Brain
- Microsurgery: An extremely intricate kind of Brain surgery
- Mapping: This is done to find out the exact functions performed by the Brain’s parts surrounding the surgery site
- Computed-assisted Volumetric Stereotaxis
- Gamma Knife Surgery
Although these are extremely advanced, but it is extremely crucial that these are affordable, and this is what makes India so favoured. For example, the cost of Craniotomy is $20,000 in USA, $24,000 in UK and only $4,500 in India. Also, Microsurgery costs $30,000 in USA, $22,000 UK and $7,600.
Conclusion
Any medical condition affecting the brain can be undeniable very disturbing and such patients extreme care and attention and that too at the earliest. While in India for any treatment or surgery, we, at Forerunners Healthcare Consultants ascertain that the international patients get maximum treatment benefits; especially through Brain Cancer Surgery advantages India, we try to make things as easy as possible for our patients.